The Lakurawa terrorist group is a relatively new but increasingly significant armed Islamist faction operating primarily in northwestern Nigeria, with limited spillover into neighboring Niger. The group has emerged in an environment characterized by chronic insecurity, long-standing rural banditry, porous borders, and weak state authority. Unlike conventional criminal gangs, Lakurawa demonstrates a clear ideological orientation, combining religious extremism with violent enforcement and territorial influence. Its rise reflects a broader trend in which jihadist ideas merge with local conflict economies, transforming bandit networks into insurgent-style movements.
Read More Read LessThe 2025–2026 unrest in Iran began as economically driven protests rooted in inflation, currency collapse, water scarcity, and declining living standards, but rapidly evolved into a nationwide political challenge to the state. What started in traditional bazaars spread across most provinces, drawing in diverse social groups and escalating into sustained confrontations with security forces. Heavy repression, internet and communications shutdowns, mass arrests, and at least 45 reported deaths in the first ten days failed to restore stability, instead deepening public anger and mistrust. By early 2026, the persistence, scale, and human cost of the demonstrations underscored a profound legitimacy crisis for the Islamic Republic, revealing the limits of coercion in addressing structural economic, environmental, and governance failures.
Read More Read LessThe removal of Nicolás Maduro constituted a profound shock to Venezuela’s political system but did not produce immediate systemic collapse. Power consolidated around coercive institutions, resulting in a tense post-operation period defined by repression, elite bargaining, and economic disruption. The trajectory of instability was driven less by mass public sentiment than by elite calculations over survival, immunity, and control. Strategically, the operation aligned with Donald Trump’s broader objective of reasserting U.S. primacy across the Western Hemisphere. Venezuela was treated as both a political challenge and a strategic asset. U.S. policy following the operation sought to curtail extra-hemispheric influence, reinforce American leadership throughout the Americas, and reshape regional alignment under clear U.S. dominance. Energy considerations were central to this approach. Venezuela holds an estimated 20 percent of global proven oil reserves, much of them previously inaccessible due to sanctions, mismanagement, and infrastructure decay. Securing favorable access to these reserves through a compliant post-Maduro authority, revised sanctions regimes, or restructured concessions carried significant implications for global energy markets and U.S. strategic leverage. In this context, Maduro’s removal functioned as a catalyst within a broader effort to reconfigure political control, economic access, and strategic balance across the Americas.
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