Sudan is facing a severe humanitarian crisis due to ongoing conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) since April 2023. The fighting has led to mass displacement, with millions fleeing their homes, and widespread shortages of food, water, and medical supplies. Civilians are caught in the crossfire, and reports of human rights violations, including ethnic violence in Darfur, have escalated. The crisis has also strained neighboring countries as refugees seek safety. Efforts at ceasefire negotiations have largely failed, worsening the situation as the country teeters on the brink of collapse.